Lexicon Entry

IR

Intermediate Representation (IR) is the data structure or code used internally by a compiler or virtual machine to represent source code before translating it to target machine code.

Related Knowledge & Cross-References

Guide

Apr 5, 2026

The Ultimate Guide to Compiler Optimization Passes: Boosting Performance with -O2

You’ve been there. You write a complex calculation in C, compile it, and it feels a bit sluggish. You open your `Makefile`, add `-O2` to your `CFLAGS`, recompile, and suddenly your program is executing three times faster. But what actually is the compiler doing under the hood? Is it magic? Is it just removing debug…